Popular pregnancy painkiller linked to ADHD in children, new study warns

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 A recent study published in Nature Mental Health has raised concerns over the use of paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen)—the most commonly recommended painkiller during pregnancy—and its potential link to attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. The study, which tracked acetaminophen biomarkers in the blood of 307 Black women during their second trimester, found that children born to mothers with detectable levels of the drug had an 18% prevalence of ADHD compared to 9% in children whose mothers did not have these markers. Overall, the risk of an ADHD diagnosis was more than three times higher among exposed children, with the association being even more pronounced in daughters (a six-fold increase) compared to sons. 


Despite paracetamol’s longstanding reputation as a safe pain reliever during pregnancy, these findings suggest that its impact on fetal neurodevelopment may need a closer look. However, it’s important to note that other larger-scale studies have yielded mixed results, with some reporting no significant association. As such, while the study underscores the need for further research and potentially a reevaluation of guidelines, expectant mothers should always consult their healthcare providers to weigh the benefits and risks before taking any medication during pregnancy.


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